I Just Wanted to Know About the Present Trends in Housekeeping Department

PRESENT TRENDS IN HOUSKEEPING DEPARTMENT Accommodation Management Staffing The housekeeping branch of an inn is liable for ‘cleanliness, support, stylish upkeep of rooms, open territories, back zones and environmental factors. ’ The division isn't constantly given the regard it is expected as far as remaining burden, the size of which can be evaluated by the reality the office regularly utilizes the biggest workforce.There are an assortment of zones the housekeeping office must deal with, the accompanying table taken from Hotel Housekeeping Operations and Management portrays the housekeeping department’s length of control: Front of House Areas Back of House Areas †¢ Guestrooms †¢ Corridors †¢ Lobbies and open bathrooms †¢ Pool and yard territories †¢ Meeting rooms †¢ Dining rooms/eateries †¢ Banquet lobbies †¢ Convention Halls †¢ Hotel-worked shops †¢ Games rooms/amusement rooms †¢ Exercise rooms/recreation ce nter †¢ Building outside †¢ Landscaping and gardens †¢ Management workplaces Storage regions †¢ Linen and sewing rooms †¢ Laundry room †¢ Employee storage spaces †¢ Administrative workplaces †¢ Cloak rooms †¢ Maid’s administration room The decent variety of regions constrained by the housekeeping office requires organized arranging when designating errands to be attempted. Building up an authoritative structure is a procedure which manages ‘identifying and gathering work’ and intends to guarantee the division functions as a unit, with away from of power and great lines of correspondence and is fundamental for the smooth running of the department.A Schematic portrayal, known as a hierarchical outline, helps with characterizing jobs and connections inside an association, the accompanying authoritative diagram has been made for a four star lodging with one hundred rooms. ‘Structure is the most ideal approach to chan nel employees’ endeavors towards gainful endeavors (O’Fallon et al, 2010). It is critical to persistently audit an associations structure to guarantee the structure is helping the achievement of the associations objectives and demonstrating to be†¦

Arrow Impossibility Theorem Sample Essay Example For Students

Bolt Impossibility Theorem Sample Essay Arrow’s difficulty hypothesis speaks to an entrancing activity in the regulation of monetary sciences. broadly talked about for suggesting vulnerability on ordinarily acknowledged convictions towards corporate assurance concocting processs. This paper will introduce its cardinal premises. elucidate its noteworthiness. look into a portion of the arrangements accessible to escape its expectations and in the long run talk its derivations for political vote and decisions. I will get somewhere around giving a few definitions and demonstrating the cardinal issue of cultural pick hypothesis. staying of the assignment of a â€Å"ideal† gadget for propensity assortment. fit for change overing single rankings into corporate 1s. mirroring each individual’s affinity into an ideal social pick. Given a limited arrangement of balloters holding to take between a limited arrangement of campaigners. we consider a vote framework the guide taking as info the vote propensities of every voter and returning as final result a together substantial positioning of the campaigners. Larger part vote is the vote framework requiring that given two interchange alternatives X and Y. X is liked to Y by the gathering if the figure of gathering individuals prefering Ten to Y surpasses that of individuals prefering Y to X. At the point when bunch inclinations are objective and transitive. for each pairwise looking at between two choices. the gathering wide substantial outcome acquired utilizing mass vote is an alone winning choice. which is supposed to be the â€Å"Condorcet winner† . At times however. bunch propensities are non sound and for each pairwise looking at an alternate victor rises. In such occasion there is supposed to be a cycling mass and the situation speaks to a â€Å"Cond orcet paradox† . Named after the recognized financial master and nobel laureate Kenneth Arrow. the â€Å"Arrow Impossibility Theorem† was principal proposed and shown in his book â€Å"Social Choice and Individual Values† . distributed in 1951. The hypothesis expresses the inconceivability of achieving an assortment gadget equipped for deciphering the reviewed inclinations of people into intelligent social rankings while run intoing a lot of least conditions important for it to represent a simply corporate dynamic component. Such conditions are: ( U ) Unrestricted range: A worthy vote framework should treat any intelligent arrangement of single propensities positioning any figure of alternatives. Inclinations must be judiciously acceptable carried on. thus at any rate total and transitive. ( P ) Pareto optimality: The vote framework should regard unanimity: If each individual in the gathering favors X to Y. the framework should so rank X above Y in the corporate positioning. ( I ) Independence from insignificant choices: The corporate propensity among X and Y ought to rely simply upon the individual people affinities between those choices. The introduction of unimportant alternatives into single rankings ought to non sway the cultural 1. ( N ) Non-tyranny: The vote framework should represent the needs of various voters: No individual single inclinations should arrange in the gathering inclinations regardless of those of every single other individual. Regardless of whether these cardinal conditions show up so different and correspondingly disconnected that it’s difficult to perceive how they may struggle. taken together in the hypothesis they end up being contrary. This has been characterized as the â€Å"Arrow’s paradox† . The theorem’s cardinal findings are the need of giving in any event one of the above premises so as to get a levelheaded vote framework and that cultural pick is competent to a tradeoff among reason and convergence of intensity. The being of such exchange off airss genuine hindrances for the assignment of an ideal vote framework in existent society decisions and has solid impacts in open help monetary sciences and justness hypothesis. There are potential answers for escape the Catch 22 by tolerating to extricate up at least one of the hypothesis cardinal premises. For outline. by diminishing the vote pick between only two alternatives. an intelligent gathering judgments can ever be acquired through mass vote. In political relations this is typically accomplished using various techniques among which are the task of plan capacity to a man. the riddance of vanquished choices from the voting form and the limitation of casting a ballot unit of ammo. People holding the intensity of doing such picks can effectively follow up on the outcomes of the races and have their most ideal outcome executed. Another famous assault comprises of shortening the use of the vote framework to a particular sort of single propensities signified as â€Å"single-peaked† . described by the nearness of a most best choice for every individual. Moreover. with regards to a uni-dimensional approach interminable we can other than use â€Å"B lack’s normal voter theorem† to put the Condorcet victor in the social positioning. comprising of the most best alternative of the normal voter. .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122 , .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122 .postImageUrl , .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122 , .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122:hover , .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122:visited , .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122:active { border:0!important; } .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122:active , .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } . u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2fb18d768b163ee37136d7f77817a122:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Alias Grace: Innocent or Guilty? EssayDespite the being of a figure of occurrences where it’s conceivable to compass the Catch 22. numerous political occupations present complex and multi-dimensional scenes for which the limitations of casting a ballot frameworks featured by Arrow’s hypothesis speak to a genuine block and a directly uncertain issue. In choice. in his work Arrow proposes a lot of reasonable conditions for determining a vote guideline fit for bring forthing reliable cultural picks inside an overall population help setting. Despite the fact that. his discoveries exhibit that any guideli ne recognizing absolutism requires it while some other that requires nondictatorship negates at any rate one of different conditions. As it were. the solitary dynamic technique that is non imperfect is an absolutism. This is regularly alluded to as the â€Å"social pick paradox† . a proposition that appears to attack majority rules system under all impacts by turn trip its most essential conditions difficult to coincide. Bolt supports however. to acknowledge the mystery as a test rather than an obstruction to vote based system. venturing to every part of the point of convergence of political decision hypothesis from political decision results to the techniques used to achieve them. compelling social orders towards the improvement of ever-progressively refined instruments for corporate pick. Regardless of whether there’s no â€Å"ideal† political race framework. equipped for guaranting the best corporate assurance for all citizenry. without a doubt some bing 1s are emphatically wanted to others for the achievement of explicit points and in the end. in some random scene of corporate pick. it is conceivable to oppugn whether the reasonable measures are really modestly applied wi thinthat unconventional setting. List of sources Bolt K. ( 1951 ) â€Å"Social pick and single values† . Yale University Press Collins N. ( 2003 ) â€Å"Arrow’s Theorem Proves No Voting System Is Perfect† . The Technical school MacKay A. F. ( 1980 ) . â€Å"Arrow’s Theorem: The Catch 22 of cultural choice† . Yale University Press Saari D. G. ( 2001 ) . â€Å"Decisions and races: Expecting the unexpected† . Cambridge University Press Tao T. ( 1991 ) . â€Å"Arrow’s Theorem on casting a ballot paradoxes† . College of California Press

UPenn Drops Essay Requirement With The Redesigned SAT

In a recent announcement, the University of Pennsylvania has dropped the SAT essay requirement with the redesigned version of the exam slated to debut next year. Even the applicants taking the ACT will not be needed to submit the optional essay. The issue came to the forefront when it was announced that the redesigned SAT, among other changes, will have an optional essay. Lots of applicants were confused whether to take the essay or not. This change in requirement from Penn gives students a much clearer road to admission. Penn decided to take this step based on an internal analysis and research by College Board. The study revealed that the essay component was the least predictive element among the entire writing section. Moreover, the newer, redesigned SAT would make the essay optional and the university did not want to support the essay given its weak predictive power. This is not to say that the university places lesser emphasis on writing skills. They will still gauge the writing skills of applicants through academic records and the other areas of the application. Earlier, two other Ivy League schools – Columbia University and Cornell University had also dropped the essay requirement. This will primarily affect the preparation of students who are in the entering class of 2017 (class of 2021). Also read – What are the changes in the new SAT?

The Modern Police Force Of The United States - 983 Words

Research: Police Officers â€Å"The modern police force not only provided an organized, centralized body of men legally authorized to use force to maintain order, it also provided the illusion that this order was being maintained under the rule of law, not at the whim of those with economic power,† argues Dr. Gary Potter, author of The History of Policing in the United States, Part 2 published in 2013. Police Officers wanted to maintain peace, low crimes, and violence throughout their communities. Most importantly, they wanted to uphold safer living environments. Potter (2013) defines social control as crime control and was accomplished by raising the specter of the â€Å"dangerous classes.† It was said, the idea that policing should be directed toward â€Å"bad individuals,† rather than social and economic conditions that are criminogenic in their social outcomes. Although policing had always been a reactive enterprise, occurring only in response to a specific criminal act. Its centralized and bureaucratic police departments also focused on the alleged crime-producing qualities of the â€Å"dangerous classes† which began to emphasize preventative crime control. Although, crime fighting has taken its toll, consequently, the role of the police has become more important than ever before, and there would be chaos in the society without police, according to Maulin Joshi (N.D.), author of â€Å"What are the Functions of the Police?† In the same sense, police are primarily responsible for theShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Law Enforcement Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity to maintain safety and order. Normally during that time, protection and social control were the major responsibility of that group. In that time, people requested the eldest and strongest males of the tribes to take part in the first security force of community for survival (Rainer and Librett 1089). 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Plan For A New Strategic Business Plan - 2051 Words

Report to the Board After the agreement between the two companies to merge and establish a new organisation, the need for a new strategic business plan is imperative. The massive majority of the newly-merged companies failed to reach both their financial and strategic goals and endure in an arguably competitive business world, because they lack of an effective plan, which will consider the tremendous changes that took place for both the acquiring and the acquired company and which will assure the smooth integration of practices and policies within the new organisation (Marks and Mirris, 2000: 40). Therefore, a company should be sufficiently prepared to encounter complications that may arise, determine carefully its new strategy and†¦show more content†¦Despite the belief of managers that culture neither could interpret organisation’s profitability and success since it cannot be measured nor could be changed once it was established, researches increasingly have shown that culture is organ isation’s cornerstone and essentially defines its health (Fisher Alford,2000: 206). Management team should first and foremost identify and assess the points of converge and diverge of both organisation’s culture and utilize these evidence to mould a new organisational culture, which will eventually designate its orientation towards the -often called- ‘soft issues’, such as communication, relationship building and collaboration. Furthermore, management should be aware of how the new culture will affect the human capital and to reassure that during this process all company’s members are involved, feel valuable and integral to the success of the devolution (Hoerr, 2009). Human Capital Arguably, organisation’s new workforce and issues related to it are pivotal. Inevitably, employees’ fear of uncertainty concerning their future in a new work environment may lead them to be reluctant to upcoming changes and mistrustful to company’s new objectives. In turn, aggressive and suspicious employees could lead to low levels of productivity and consequently declining profitability. Therefore, relationships build on trust between the new management and

Cultural Diversity and Communication Technology †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Diversity and Communication Technology. Answer: Introduction ICT is referred to as information and communication technology. It is the improved technological aspect that deals with integration of telecommunication and audio-visual transmission of networks. ICT is the extended synonym of Information technology that is IT, but it scope is much broader than IT (Snchez Alemn, 2011). This is because it supports the very important part of day to day life that is communication. It is basically the merger of telephone network, audio-visual and computer system with common cable. There are different components of Information and Communication Technology management that are Data Cloud computing Software Internet access Hardware Communication technology Transactions These days, Information and Communication Technology has become the part of every field and affecting the life of the people very adversely. The businesses are using ICT tools in their communication processes (Ashrafi Murtaza, 2008). Advent of social networking sites are supporting the society to communicate and interact, thus the culture of communication and the medium that are being used to communicate are also changing. This suggests that ICT has its impact on businesses, society and culture. Impact of ICT on business: ICT is affecting every aspect of business from the way the businesses conduct to the communication part of businesses. The development of new industries such and digital marketing, Business process outsourcing, online shopping sites etc. are because of the integration of ICT tools in business processes. As far as the aspect of marketing function in the organization is considered, this is the function that involves ICT tools. IT helps in developing new communication tools for the company to make the people aware about the products and the services in cheapest and effective way (Yi Thomas, 2007). Social media, digital marketing and customized tele-marketing are some of the examples. Communication is the important part of marketing these days. Communication with the customers by the sales person face to face takes time and efforts while communicating them with some of the ICT medium such as telephone, emails, text messaging is comparatively easy and require less efforts. The customers also feel easy to reply to the marketing professional by these mediums. Internet is one of the major elements of Integrated marketing Communication. This suggests marketing is the area that is partially dependent on ICT tools (Etro, 2009). Not only marketing but the functions like networking, operations and finance also uses ICT tools to complete their processes. Software like Sage, Excel etc. is used by the finance experts in the company. HR experts use the SAP software to maintain the data of the employees. Several new practices have been implemented in the company to facilitate the employees (Shirazi, Ngwenyama Morawczynski, 2010). Those are also because of information and communication technology. The first and the foremost practice is work from home. It is only possible when the employee has the access on the portal that he usually uses to work in the organization. As all the processes of the business or the organization are conducted online so the employees can easily have ac cess on the work portal through internet facilities. Transformation in the businesses can be clearly seen these days. No business today can ignore the aspect of technology in the functioning of the company. This is because implementing technological tools can only requires a one-time investment but provide cost effective result to the company (Herold Marolt, 2011). The reach of the companies have increased. Customers can easily contact with the companies directly regarding the services and the products. There are lot more benefits of ICT in business other than that. Impact of ICT on society: ICT is the element that has great impact on the society as well. As the nature of job changes, the way the people are living also changes. Likewise in business, the communication mediums in day to day lives of the people are also changing. It has been analysed that with the advancement in the technology, the medium by which the people communicate with each other has also changes a lot. Introduction of internet and integration of telecom services with the computer system has allowed the people to have convenient communication and interaction with each other (Bertot, Jaeger Grimes,2010). The most important benefit that has been observed is the reduction in the time. Things can be done in less time by using the information and communication technology. It has been analysed that there are many people these days that are doing online shopping. The trends of online shopping has increased to much because it saves the time of the people as well as provide them the facility to compare the pr oducts and their prices. It has been analysed that people are getting addicted to online shopping and thus offline store businesses are getting affected. Social networking is the biggest invention of information technology (Shachaf,2008). This is because it has changed the world and the way they communicate. With the help of social networking, people forgot to meet and have got together. They try to communicate with each other from these sites only. This has a positive impact as well. It allows the people from different location to communicate and interact removing the distance barriers. Social media allow the customers to interact even with the companies to share their reviews and experience of the products and services they are using. Education is the most important part of society. The ways the students get the education make them the social person. ICT in the education system makes it very easy for the educators to provide education to the students with the use of various online portals, submitting online notes for the students etc. are the practices that are being used by the teachers to support the students. Society has get very much influenced by thee ICT tools. The major technology that has affected the society is mobile technology. Every single person in the world these days has mobile phones in their hands. They are becoming slave of the mobile technology as they can do anything with that. They can have food, they can travel by making booking from their mobile, they can communicate, they can have location and route of any place etc. There are things which were not so easy for the people earlier but now they have access to each and everything anytime just with the mobile handset and the internet connection in that (Leidner, 2010). Impact of ICT on culture: Culture can be defined as the phenomenon that has been used to have relativity between the people in the society. The culture is something that has followed by the people in according to their beliefs and values. It has been analysed that introduction of information technology has changed the culture of the people and the society. The beliefs that were traditional earlier are now changing with time (Consoli, 2012). Westernization is the biggest example of cultural change due to ICT. The people are getting so techno friendly that they are using the technology in their daily practices. This attraction of technology management is forcing the people to shift to urban areas. Thus, the culture that has been followed by the in the rural area has been changed and they adopt the new changes of urban culture. As discussed that communication has become so easy with the use of ICT tools, thus, the people can easily have access to other countrys culture and beliefs. It affects them a lot and peop le sued to adapt that culture of different countries which actually vanishes their traditional culture (Lopez-Nicolas Meroo-Cerdn, 2009). The mix culture has been seen in the places now a day. This is because of the interaction facilities all over the world. Role of ICT professionals in ensuring ethics: It has been analysed that ICT professionals have very important role in maintaining the ethics. It has been analysed that some of the people misuse the technology available to them. This is the major drawback of using these ICT tools. The major step that needs to be practiced in using the ICT tools is the security facility (Youssef Dahmani, 2008). It should be ensured by the ICT professionals that the data that has been shared by the people on the online portals should be secured with the mediator ICT companies and should not be leaked. This is because the customers have trust on the companies and using their tools for interactions. If the data is leaked, it is legal offence and the company can penalise fir the same by the relative government. Conclusion: The above discussion concludes that improvement in information and communication tools have provided many benefits to the company but also provide them with some of the disadvantages. It affects almost all the aspects of life, society, culture and business. It is require by the ICT professionals to maintain the security of the data user are sharing on the ICT tools so that there is no crime and ICT can be used for improving the living standards of the people rather than decreasing the quality of life. References: Ashrafi, R., Murtaza, M. (2008). Use and impact of ICT on SMEs in Oman.Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation,11(3). Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., Grimes, J. M. (2010). Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: E-government and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies.Government information quarterly,27(3), 264-271. Consoli, D. (2012). Literature analysis on determinant factors and the impact of ICT in SMEs.Procedia-social and behavioral sciences,62, 93-97. Etro, F. (2009). The economic impact of cloud computing on business creation, employment and output in Europe.Review of Business and Economics,54(2), 179-208. Herold, D. K., Marolt, P. (Eds.). (2011).Online society in China: Creating, celebrating, and instrumentalising the online carnival(Vol. 25). Taylor Francis. Leidner, D. E. (2010). Globalization, culture, and information: Towards global knowledge transparency.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,19(2), 69-77. Lopez-Nicolas, C., Meroo-Cerdn, . L. (2009). The impact of organizational culture on the use of ICT for knowledge management.Electronic Markets,19(4), 211. Snchez, J. J. C., Alemn, E. C. (2011). Teachers opinion survey on the use of ICT tools to support attendance-based teaching.Computers Education,56(3), 911-915. Shachaf, P. (2008). Cultural diversity and information and communication technology impacts on global virtual teams: An exploratory study.Information Management,45(2), 131-142. Shirazi, F., Ngwenyama, O., Morawczynski, O. (2010). ICT expansion and the digital divide in democratic freedoms: An analysis of the impact of ICT expansion, education and ICT filtering on democracy.Telematics and Informatics,27(1), 21-31. Yi, L., Thomas, H. R. (2007). A review of research on the environmental impact of e-business and ICT.Environment international,33(6), 841-849. Youssef, A. B., Dahmani, M. (2008). The impact of ICT on student performance in higher education: Direct effects, indirect effects and organisational change.RUSC. Universities and Knowledge Society Journal,5(1), 45-56.

Theories of Cultural Diversity

Introduction Discrimination, ratio prejudice, and male chauvinism have been evident in our societies since time immemorial though some people in all generations have tried fighting it and hence it has been reducing with time. In some communities, it was openly practiced but in some it was secretively done and both the victims and the racists pretend like nothing of that kind happens.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of Cultural Diversity – Anthropological Theory: Discrimination, ratio prejudice, and male chauvinism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay analyses the written works of Hagar Salamon â€Å"Between Conscious and Subconscious: Depth-to-Depth Communication in the Ethnographic Space† and Karen Brodkin â€Å"How Jews Became White Folks†. It features on the similarities and differences of the two writings by comparing and contrasting all aspects evident e.g. the main theme s, peoples opinion, the victims (Jews and Africans). Brodkin’s and Salamon’s writings on Africans Jews and Americans The two Authors, Brodkin and Salamon, clearly introduces us to the discriminated groups and their origin in that, in both stories the victims are immigrants and they are forced to accept the ill treatments in fear of being denied everything including the little that they are allowed. Brodkin (43) starts her story by quoting how Kenneth Roberts how America was founded by the Nordic race, she clearly states that Kenneth did not consider her ancestors, Jews, as the same as him i.e. at that time Jews were not referred or treated as white people. The northwestern Europeans were the only immigrants ones who were considered and treated as people and in addition they also believed that they were biologically different. Salamon on the other hand introduces us to the chewas (masters) and baryas (slaves) who are Jews originally from Northern Ethiopia but immigrated to Israel. She talk about how the Ethiopian Jews referred to as the Beta Israel or Falasha and they live in secluded communities of their own within and outside the boundaries of other Jews in Israel. They also have the issue of skin color whereby the Chewa back in their home considered themselves as not black but que or t’eyem (i.e. red or brown respectively) the barya on the other hand were perceived as tequr (black) and socially inferior compared to the Chewa (Salamon 253). The ‘Inferior communities usually face a lot of discrimination and deprivation of their fundamental rights for instance, the Baryas are not supposed to marry from any other communities except from their own even after gaining their freedom. Salamon gives a perfect example of one of her interviewees.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"Almaz, the oldest of the three children born to Habtes h through her relations with her master’s son-in-law, was the only one of Habtesh’s daughters who cooperated with me from the outset. A 24-year-old high school teacher with perfect written and spoken Hebrew, Almaz symbolized successful integration into Israeli society. At this period in her life, she was preoccupied with the humiliating fact that despite her success, none of her Ethiopian acquaintances would risk marrying her.†(Salamon 259) As you can see from the quote above Almaz’s father was a Chewa, a son to one her previous masters, but took no responsibility of her daughter. Salamon also says that it was common for barya women to be sexually abused or even impregnated by their masters, Mammit Almaz’s cousin consider herself lucky to have controlled her maternity by gaining freedom without a child from the chewa men. Mammit had two kids from barya men though not on her own will but to the deliberate intention of the barya men (Salamon 258). thi s shows that there were instances of male chauvinism among the freed baryas. Brodkin tells us how the Jews were after being discovered that they were the Euro-immigrant group that had sent a significant number of children to colleges in America, they faced a lot of discrimination to an extent that they were denied admission and Jewish instructors were never promoted ( Brodkin 45). Male chauvinism and racial segregation is also evident in Brodkin work than in Salamon’s. Brodkin comments about â€Å"the GI bill of rights as the 1944 Servicemen Readjustments Act† (Brodkin 47). This was the most massive affirmative action in U.S history. This act enabled sixteen soldiers who participated in the Korean War acquire jobs by preferential hiring, small loans as capital for small enterprises, lowered interest rates on mortgage and educational benefits. Only white men were the beneficiaries of this act, white women and men from other races were not favored by this act. It is clea rly quoted that black men were never offered both employment information and opportunities in the south and those already in service were discharged dishonorably and most of them denied their benefits.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of Cultural Diversity – Anthropological Theory: Discrimination, ratio prejudice, and male chauvinism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Black men were never admitted on white colleges and black colleges were over populated despite the end of Jewish and other Euro-ethnic restrictions in other words the discrimination was shifted from the Euro-ethnic groups to the African Americans. The two stories show that there must an external influence for the liberation of to take place. The American Jews required the economic recession and the great demand for labor after the war. This led to the enactment of new statutes, as quote above, that promoted the rise and recognition bot h socially and economically (Brodkin, p 51). The baryas on the other hand required Salamon.according to Almaz’s dream for them to claim their liberties. In the dream the light skinned lady who holds Almaz’s hand after she takes the 50 shekels from her is assumed to be Salamon. She, saw Salamon, in the dream prophecies’ that when Almaz attains the age of 28 she shall lead a revolution that would help all baryas attain their freedom (Salamon 260). Salamon’s and Brodkin’s work also contrast in the way the groups which are considered inferior are liberated from their position. After Salamon interviews a number of baryas who are willing to share their common experiences as slaves but never willing to talk about their personal experiences, she discovers that most of the freed baryas, e.g. Mammit, struggled for their freedom without any support or aid of any kind from the authority (government of the day) or economic circumstances (Salamon 258). On the ot her hand the Jews in America did not actually fight for their liberation but they were actually helped by the government as brodkin quotes in her summary, â€Å"The myth that Jews pulled themselves up by their own bootstraps ignores the fact that it took federal programs to create the conditions whereby the abilities of Jews and other European Immigrants could be recognized and rewarded rather than denigrated and denied. The GI Bill, the FHA and the VA mortgages were forms of affirmative action that allowed Male Jews and other Euro-American men to become suburban home owners and to get the training that allowed them to†¦ become professionals, technicians, Salesmen and managers in a growing economy†(Brodkin 51)Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Jews in America are openly discriminated and the government even enacted laws, before the war, that helped in discriminating the south eastern Euro-immigrants from accessing education, employment and financial assistance from all aspects of the economy. In Israel the situation is different and the slavery is not openly done and it’s very hard for anyone to discover it. Salamon had been interviewing a Chewa for months and an old barya severed them tea frequently. When Salamon asked about her after noticing that she was always silent and her presence was never noticed by the hosts, Salamon managed to ask about the lady but this was ignored by the hosts who never commented about it this clearly explained to her that she was a barya. Both the chewa and the barya believe that exposing this idea of slavery to outsiders is considered as â€Å"a grave breach of faith† (Salamon 254). Lastly in both stories the ‘mixed breeds’ are considered as inferior, Brodkin wrote that Higham suggested that â€Å"the cross between any of the three European races and a Jew is a Jew† (Brodkin, p 43). Salamon also says that Almaz’s father was a the son of her mother’s, (Habtesh) master meaning she was a cross breed but still treated as a barya (Salamon 259) Conclusion The two authors write about very different times but both of them comment on three main issues (themes) racial segregation, discrimination and male Chauvinism. The victims as we have seen above are immigrant who are mistreated and deprived of their rights by others who consider themselves superior. Works Cited Brodkin, Karen. â€Å"How Jews Became White Folks† [1999]. p 43-51. Salamon, Hagar. â€Å"Between Conscious and Subconscious: Depth-to-Depth Communication in the Ethnographic Space†. Ethos, Vol. 30, [2002]. Sep., No. 3, p 249-272. This essay on Theories of Cultural Diversity – Anthropological Theory: Discrimination, ratio prejudice, and male chauvinism was written and submitted by user Vivid H0rse to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Theories of Cultural Diversity